tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11860915622008938942024-03-05T10:07:36.603-08:00Short ScientistsThe short Scientists , List of shortest Scientists Order by lengthCaitrinashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17518298323894923944noreply@blogger.comBlogger4125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1186091562200893894.post-24116336250369178542010-07-18T03:04:00.000-07:002010-08-10T02:46:04.604-07:00List of Shorter scientists in the world<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/charles-proteus-steinmetz-122-cm.html">1st first short scientists</a></span><br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="Germany" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" width="22" /></span> 122 cm Charles Proteus Steinmetz German-American mathematician.<a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/charles-proteus-steinmetz-122-cm.html">Read more</a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/barbara-mcclintock-152-cm.html">2nd second short scientists</a></span><br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="22" /></span> 152 cm Barbara McClintock American scientist. <a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/barbara-mcclintock-152-cm.html">Read more</a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/buckminster-fuller-157-cm.html">3rd thied short scientits</a></span><br />
<span class="flagicon"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="22" /></span> 157 cm Buckminster Fuller an American architect. <a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/buckminster-fuller-157-cm.html">Read more</a><br />
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<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><b>Short scientists</b> <b>-- </b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="Germany" class="thumbborder" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" width="22" /></span> <b>Germany </b><script type="text/javascript">
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</script>Charles Proteus Steinmetz 122 cm He was a German-American mathematician and electrical engineer. He stood 1.22 m.Charles Proteus Steinmetz (April 9, 1865 – October 26, 1923) was a German-American mathematician and electrical engineer. He fostered the development of alternating current that made possible the expansion of the electric power industry in the United States, formulating mathematical theories for engineers. He made ground-breaking discoveries in the understanding of hysteresis that enabled engineers to design better electric motors for use in industry. the first short scientists in the world.short scientists.</div><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZlaZlgEJ9VaY1Pld24dJm3NkjBR85ju8o7ptfAsg8Di2z5NNdF-ChDId7dmvpwrQUbWETV71_9AovY_XTj35AOhhbSXPMygLNs9y2QooZk2yPWcYMsN49jyrWG1dn4MhkqtXVq1AMkME/s1600/Charles+Proteus+Steinmetz+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="286" mx="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZlaZlgEJ9VaY1Pld24dJm3NkjBR85ju8o7ptfAsg8Di2z5NNdF-ChDId7dmvpwrQUbWETV71_9AovY_XTj35AOhhbSXPMygLNs9y2QooZk2yPWcYMsN49jyrWG1dn4MhkqtXVq1AMkME/s400/Charles+Proteus+Steinmetz+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Charlesproteussteinmetz.jpg/214px-Charlesproteussteinmetz.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div><a name='more'></a><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career_in_science">Career in science</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;">Shortly after arriving in the US, Steinmetz went to work for Rudolf Eickemeyer in Yonkers, New York, and published in the field of magnetic hysteresis. Eickemeyer's firm developed transformers for use in the transmission of electrical power among many other mechanical and electrical devices. In 1893 Eickemeyer's company, along with all of his patents and designs, was bought by the newly formed General Electric Company.short scientists.<br />
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</script></div></div><h3><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Forger_of_thunderbolts">Forger of thunderbolts</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;">One of Steinmetz's great research projects was centered with the phenomena of lightning. He undertook a systematic study of it, resulting in experiments of man-made lightning in the laboratory; this work was published. Steinmetz was called the "forger of thunderbolts", being the first to create artificial lightning in his GE football field-sized laboratory and high towers, using 120,000 volt generators. He erected a lightning tower to attract lightning and studied the patterns and effects of lightning hits on tree bark and in a broken mirror—resulting in several theories and ideas (like the effect of lightning on plant growth and ac electric poles).short scientists.</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><br />
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</div><br />
<b>See also</b><br />
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<ul><li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/list-of-shorter-scientists-in-world.html">List of Shorter scientists in the world.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/charles-proteus-steinmetz-122-cm.html">Charles Proteus Steinmetz 122 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/barbara-mcclintock-152-cm.html">Barbara McClintock 152 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/buckminster-fuller-157-cm.html">Buckminster Fuller 157 cm short scientists.</a></li>
</ul></div>Caitrinashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17518298323894923944noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1186091562200893894.post-59043836213988911152010-07-18T02:43:00.000-07:002010-08-10T02:56:42.386-07:00Barbara McClintock 152 cm short scientists<b>ـــــــــــــــــ </b><br />
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><b>Short scientists</b> <b>-- </b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="22" /></span> <b>United States </b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">Barbara McClintock 152 cm She was an American scientist and one of the world's most distinguished cytogeneticists.Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902 – September 2, 1992), the 1983 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, was an American scientist and one of the world's most distinguished cytogeneticists. McClintock received her PhD in botany from Cornell University in 1927, where she was a leader in the development of maize cytogenetics. The field remained the focus of her research for the rest of her career. the second short scientists in the world.short scientists.<br />
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From the late 1920s, McClintock studied chromosomes and how they change during reproduction in maize. Her work was groundbreaking: she developed the technique for visualizing maize chromosomes and used microscopic analysis to demonstrate many fundamental genetic ideas, including genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosis—a mechanism by which chromosomes exchange information. </div><div style="text-align: center;"><script type="text/javascript">
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<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;">She produced the first genetic map for maize, linking regions of the chromosome with physical traits, and demonstrated the role of the telomere and centromere, regions of the chromosome that are important in the conservation of genetic information. She was recognized amongst the best in the field, awarded prestigious fellowships, and elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1944.</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIdKBhCjSl-tgRrn1nUwPTEvscZGVje54tP4SRaZGqs3t8fNedVXdEqIW6wqoQsZa0w1gXCBWO7k2FhxyhH0SSF5Qn-mxQBAbYGhDWe01pBw1fnveZ2smFnoFsOGFJW8x5_fonIbBbaYyg/s1600/Barbara+McClintock+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="286" mx="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIdKBhCjSl-tgRrn1nUwPTEvscZGVje54tP4SRaZGqs3t8fNedVXdEqIW6wqoQsZa0w1gXCBWO7k2FhxyhH0SSF5Qn-mxQBAbYGhDWe01pBw1fnveZ2smFnoFsOGFJW8x5_fonIbBbaYyg/s400/Barbara+McClintock+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI7hYBtMVM4BgHFJ9J9qP10FPxTIt45K-qoBl8jcEudQiXgzmTcmhyphenhyphendrvs1srkvcGhZngMOsT7cOiWEJFepiCpK_kETQquxoOeTlFMJ9EFPyEp0BWDRQL_zwut22tCd3dhZV7w9LThPG0a/s1600/Barbara+McClintock+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="285" mx="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI7hYBtMVM4BgHFJ9J9qP10FPxTIt45K-qoBl8jcEudQiXgzmTcmhyphenhyphendrvs1srkvcGhZngMOsT7cOiWEJFepiCpK_kETQquxoOeTlFMJ9EFPyEp0BWDRQL_zwut22tCd3dhZV7w9LThPG0a/s400/Barbara+McClintock+3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><br />
</div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: justify;">During the 1940s and 1950s, McClintock discovered transposition and used it to show how genes are responsible for turning physical characteristics on or off. She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next. Encountering skepticism of her research and its implications, she stopped publishing her data in 1953. Later, she made an extensive study of the cytogenetics and ethnobotany of maize races from South America. McClintock's research became well understood in the 1960s and 1970s, as researchers demonstrated the mechanisms of genetic change and genetic regulation that she had demonstrated in her maize research in the 1940s and 1950s. Awards and recognition for her contributions to the field followed, including the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, awarded to her in 1983 for the discovery of genetic transposition; she is the only woman to receive an unshared Nobel Prize in that category.<br />
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<b>See also</b><br />
<b>ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ</b> <br />
<ul><li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/list-of-shorter-scientists-in-world.html">List of Shorter scientists in the world.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/charles-proteus-steinmetz-122-cm.html">Charles Proteus Steinmetz 122 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/barbara-mcclintock-152-cm.html">Barbara McClintock 152 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/buckminster-fuller-157-cm.html">Buckminster Fuller 157 cm short scientists.</a></li>
</ul></div><div></div>Caitrinashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17518298323894923944noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1186091562200893894.post-55991469119539572802010-07-18T02:34:00.001-07:002010-08-10T02:51:58.557-07:00Buckminster Fuller 157 cm Short scientists<b>ـــــــــــــــــ </b><br />
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><b>Short scientists</b> <b>-- </b><span class="flagicon"><img alt="United States" class="thumbborder" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="22" /></span> <b>United States</b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Buckminster Fuller 157 cm He was an American architect, author, designer, inventor and futurist.Richard Buckminster “Bucky” Fuller (July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, author, designer, inventor, and futurist.Fuller published more than 30 books, inventing and popularizing terms such as "Spaceship Earth", ephemeralization, and synergetics. He also developed numerous inventions, mainly architectural designs, the best known of which is the geodesic dome. Carbon molecules known as fullerenes were later named by scientists for their resemblance to geodesic spheres. the third short scientists in the world.short scientists. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br />
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</script><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;">Fuller was born on July 12, 1895, in Milton, Massachusetts, the son of Richard Buckminster Fuller and Caroline Wolcott Andrews, and also the grandnephew of the American Transcendentalist Margaret Fuller. He attended Froebelian Kindergarten. Spending much of his youth on Bear Island, in Penobscot Bay off the coast of Maine, he had trouble with geometry, being unable to understand the abstraction necessary to imagine that a chalk dot on the blackboard represented a mathematical point, or that an imperfectly drawn line with an arrow on the end was meant to stretch off to infinity. He often made items from materials he brought home from the woods, and sometimes made his own tools. He experimented with designing a new apparatus for human propulsion of small boats. short scientists.<br />
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Years later, he decided that this sort of experience had provided him with not only an interest in design, but also a habit of being familiar with and knowledgeable about the materials that his later projects would require. Fuller earned a machinist's certification, and knew how to use the press brake, stretch press, and other tools and equipment used in the sheet metal trade.short scientists.<br />
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</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><b>See also</b></div><b>ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ</b> <br />
<ul><li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/list-of-shorter-scientists-in-world.html">List of Shorter scientists in the world.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/charles-proteus-steinmetz-122-cm.html">Charles Proteus Steinmetz 122 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/barbara-mcclintock-152-cm.html">Barbara McClintock 152 cm short scientists.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://short-scientists.blogspot.com/2010/07/buckminster-fuller-157-cm.html">Buckminster Fuller 157 cm short scientists.</a></li>
</ul></div></div>Caitrinashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17518298323894923944noreply@blogger.com